Diane Raymond discusses issues of queer theory as mediated
via prime-time television in her article “Popular Culture and Queer
Representation.” She explains that the definition of “queer” is not fixed or
static, but is fluid and in flux and is not limited to “gayness” or
homosexuality – which contrasts with previous denotations/connotations of the
term(s) (98). Queer theory, as a contemporary and progressive discipline, is
multidisciplinary and not “hegemonic” like earlier Marxist and feminist schools
(99). Raymond notes that present queer theory rejects any strict dichotomy
between “high” and “low” culture, unlike the Frankfurt school in its earlier
days (99).
Whereas gay and lesbian characters/demographics suffered
symbolic annihilation in popular media as recently as 1995 (Gross), this trend
has sharply changed since then – for today, “Network programs are…full of
gay/queer characters” (101). As Raymond notes, though, it is somewhat obvious
that television is “light-years” ahead of mainstream film (102). Mainstream
television mediates/communicates homophobes as the new “other,” contrary to
what was depicted in the 1990s, for instance: “It is now homophobes, not gays
and lesbians, who are vilified or ignored” (103).
Despite television’s apparent progressiveness, culture today
– as a whole, or to generalize – remains extremely homophobic, such that it
becomes difficult for the glbt-sympathizer to look past this. Raymond uses the
metaphor of a fish in water – in that the fish does not or cannot realize that
it is immersed in water since water is all that constitutes the environment. In
questioning why queer depiction on television is so prominent nowadays, Raymond
infers that the reason is more economically than ethically motivated –
“difference sells” and the “static is the enemy of popular media” (105), so,
from this perspective, mediated queerness could be simply a product of the
desire to make money and keep audiences entertained rather than the authentic
impulse to inspire viewers to open their hearts and minds. This latter point
really intrigues me.
Just how aware, conscious, sensitive, and/or ethically
developed, if you will, are the people who run prime-time television – namely,
the individuals who decide or who have decided to make queerness an item of
consumption rather than one of repression and otherness? Which dictates
economic development – authenticity of compassion and awareness toward
previously taboo issues, or merely the cleverness to see that selling the
appearance of such authenticity is “difference” and/or “not-static?”
I would like to believe that the people who run mainstream
television and the media in general have pure hearts and wise minds, but my gut
tells me that – for the most part – this simply isn’t true. I am by no means
trying to make any sweeping generalization here. Rather, I am simply attempting
to communicate my honest opinion regarding the intentions or motivations
underlying cultural changes mediated via popular television in general.
I eagerly anticipate the time when true authenticity sells, when it has the most cash-value since a
critical number of humans value and seek to experience it, rather than this
transitory context in which we find ourselves – in which media monopolists
realize that authenticity definitely has cash-value, and yet, ironically, it
would seem that the vast majority of these people are far less authentic, have
far less compassion and wisdom, than the ideas that they feed to consumers like
you and me.
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