While content analysis is a useful and quantitative technique to measure certain aspects of media text, semiotics helps us to untangle meaning through an analytic distinction between the signifier and the signified.
While a lot of communication studies utilizes this technique, what I found interesting was Saussure's argument that "all signs are cultural constructs that take their meaning from learned, social and collective use." A lot of what we understand and interpret today is all culturally constructed through hegemonic practices that influence meaning. By being able to break this down in the contested meanings of different texts and the cultural constructs that help to create them, allow us to understand the immense abstraction and complexity of signs, meaning systems, and texts that influence our society.
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