Gill and van Zoonen both to a really
good job at explaining how content analysis is used as an objective tool for
looking at media. Gill specifically, says that content analysis is often used
as a way to make an argument about various media representations more
persuasive, in some cases give reason to start having a conversation about
media representation. I liked this approach a lot because I think content analysis
is very helpfully in being able to see all the ways media represents gender, or
race, or class in an easy to digest format. Take for example the data on page
71 in van Zoonen. Even without background as to what this data was looking to
find, its very obvious that the two columns labeled women and men are
displaying very different representations. Firstly, the men’s column is much
longer than the women’s column, offering more choices in profession with more
even numbers of how many media men do those tasks. The women on the other hand
have far less professions and have a very clear front-runner with more than
half the percentage in one occupation. Even with very little context by reading
this information you can immediately start a conversation about why this data
is the way it is. You might also be able to say, with almost certainty, that there
is something problematic about what this data reflects. This content analysis doesn’t
explore why the data is the way that
it is, or how media executed these various representations; it just presents
the data in an objective manner and requires someone else to figure out the
significance of it.
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